1. For the osso buco, spread flour on plate and season with salt and pepper. Dust osso buco with seasoned flour, shaking off excess. In large, heavy skillet heat 1/4 cup olive oil over high heat. Add half of osso buco and brown on all sides (do not crowd in pan or it wll steam rather than brown), 10-15 minutes. Transfer to plate. Repeat with remaining osso buco, using remaining oil, or more if needed.
2. In large dutch oven, melt butter over medium heat. Add onions, carrots, and celery; cook until onions are pale gold, about 12 minutes. Place osso buco shanks, marrow-side up, on top of vegetables and add wine, broth and tomatoes or tomato sauce.
Bring to a gentle boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer until osso buco is very tender, 4 1/2-5 hours. Meat should be fork tender and almost falling off bones.
3. To thicken sauce, remove lid and boil over medium-high heat until reduced to desired consistency.
4. For gremolata, combine garlic, zest and parsley in small bowl. Sprinkle over shanks. Cook 5 minutes longer to give gremolata time to infuse into dish.
**COOK'S NOTES**
If you use diced tomatoes, the sauce will be lighter and brothier. If you use tomato sauce, the pan juices will be richer and will cling to the meat. Gremolata is a traditional mixture of lemon zest, garlic, parsley and sometimes anchovy that is added as a flavorful garnish after the osso buco has finished braising. |